Archive for August, 2008

Guest Posts And the_author() In Your WordPress Blog

August 18th, 2008

As you may have seen I have a guest post on this blog written by Matt from phuketvogue.com. Since I am the only registered writer/author on this site, all posts are marked as ‘written by Toxane’ or something similar. I thought it would be just fair for the guest writer, to mark these posts with the corresponding author name and a link back to the author’s site.

What I didn’t want was to have the guest authors as registered WordPress users on my blog, just to keep things simple (and save). I came up with the following solution:

In my theme folder I have my ‘functions.php’ file and I added the following code to it:

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// Guest Posts
function theAuthor()
{
	$guestName = get_post_custom_values("guestName");
	$guestLink = get_post_custom_values("guestLink");
 
	if ($guestName)
	{
		if ($guestLink)
		{
			echo '<a href="'.$guestLink[0].'" target="_blank">'.$guestName[0].'</a>';
		}
		else
		{
			echo $guestName[0];
		}
	}
	else
	{
		the_author();
	}
}

The code checks if the post has a custom field ‘guestName’. If the field is found, the code further checks if there’s a custom field ‘guestLink’. If that field is found as well, the code returns the name of the guest author as a hyperlink back to the guest authors website. If there’s no ‘guestLink’, only the guest author’s name is returned. If both custom fields are missing, the code returns ‘the_author()’ which is the registered WordPress user.

Next I replaced all occurences of ‘the_author()’ in the theme files with ‘theAuthor()’

To mark any post in your WordPress Blog as a guest post, you just add a custom field ‘guestName’ and the name of the guest author as value. If you want the guest author’s name appears as a hyperlink, just add a custom field ‘guestLink’ and the web address of the guest author as value.

That’s it. Simple and fair for your guest author(s).

WordPress, My Gravatar and the Mystery Man

August 9th, 2008
Mystery Man - the default Gravatar

Mystery Man - the default Gravatar

I just had a problem with my own gravatar not showing up on my own site for the comments I wrote. First I thought that clearing the browser cache would solve everything. I was wrong. After clearing the cache, deleting cookies and checking my gravatar (http://en.gravatar.com/site/check/), I was really out of (quick) ideas. Then it suddenly hit me: a few days ago I changed a few things in my Blog’s user accounts. I added new accounts with different user rights and merged the old accounts with the new ones.

After having a look at WordPress’s gravatar code (wp-includes/pluggable.php), everything was clear: WordPress actually pulls the user id and gets the email address which is stored in the user account data for this id. This ensures that if a user changes the email address in the user account, it will always pull the new gravatar associated with the new email address. The user id – for registered users – is stored in the comments table for each and every comment.

That said, if you change user accounts and a user id changes, you need to run

UPDATE wp_comments SET user_id = new_user_id WHERE user_id = old_user_id

otherwise you’re going to have a lot comments from the mystery man…

PayPal donation form with CSS and jQuery for WordPress

August 3rd, 2008

Yesterday I got an email from Jamie asking me how I made my PayPal donation form. Here’s how I did it.

First, we need a PayPal form with the donation stuff inside:

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<form id="form_paypal" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
  <input type="hidden" name="business" value="paypal@email.com">
  <input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="My Donations Subject">
  <input type="hidden" name="no_shipping" value="0">
  <input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="1">
  <input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
  <input type="hidden" name="tax" value="0">
  <input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF">
  <label for="">Amount (US$) : </label><input type="text" name="amount" id="input_amount" width="10" class="text" />
  <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Donate" class="submit" />
</form>

More information about the PayPal donation buttons and the form code behind can be found here: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_pdn_donate_techview_outside

Next, we need to add some more code to the form where we want to show the various messages displayed by jQuery. These messages are set to be hidden (display:none;):

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<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Donate" class="submit" />&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span id="msg_moreamount" class="icon_warning red" style="display:none;">PayPal takes $0.35 commission for a $1 donation. Please enter at least $1.35 , thank you!</span>
<span id="msg_noamount" class="icon_warning red" style="display:none;">Please enter the amount you wish to donate and try again.</span>
<span id="msg_activity" style="display:none;"> <img src="images/loader.gif" align="absmiddle" />&nbsp;Transferring to PayPal, please wait...</span>

The jQuery script which actually checks and validates the form looks like this:

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jQuery(document).ready(function()
{
	// the minimum required value to be entered.
	// in this case PayPal takes $0.35 from a $1
	// donation, hence we ask for at least $1.35
	var minimum_value = 1.35;
 
	// attach this script to the form's submit action
	jQuery('#form_paypal').submit(function()
	{
		// check if there is an amount entered
		if (jQuery('#input_amount').val() > null)
		{
			// is the amount equal to or higher than the minimum_value?
			if (jQuery('#input_amount').val() < minimum_value)
			{
				// need more amount
				// hide messages, show more amount error
				jQuery('#msg_noamount').hide();
				jQuery('#msg_moreamount').fadeIn();
				return false; // prevent the form from submitting
			}
			else
			{
				// amount is more than minimum_value
				// hide messages, show activity
				jQuery('#msg_moreamount').hide();
				jQuery('#msg_noamount').hide();
				jQuery('#msg_activity').fadeIn();
				return true; // submit the form
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// no amount entered at all
			// hide messages, show no amount error
			jQuery('#msg_moreamount').hide();
			jQuery('#msg_noamount').fadeIn();
			return false; // prevent the form from submitting
		}
	});
});

The code is documented so it should be clear what each block does.

The final step is to add some CSS styling:

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.red {color:#ff0000;}
.icon_warning {background:transparent url(../images/exclamation.png) left no-repeat;padding:4px;padding-left:20px;}
form#form_paypal input {padding:3px;border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fefefe;}
form#form_paypal input#input_amount {width:50px;}
form#form_paypal .submit {cursor:pointer;border-style:outset;}

If you want to integrate this form into your WordPress Blog then this is the way to go:

In your WordPress Theme folder (wp-content/themes/yourtheme/) create a new file named ‘donate.php’. To make the file available as a WordPress page template you’ll need to add the following code at the top of the file:

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<?php
/*
Template Name: Donate
*/
?>

A donation form template for the default theme would look like this:

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<?php
/*
Template Name: Donate
*/
?>
<?php get_header(); ?>
<div id="content" class="narrowcolumn">
  <?php if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
  <div class="post" id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">
    <h2>Make A Donation</h2>
    <p>If you think you have benefited or I have helped you in some way, by using any of my 
    WordPress plugins or themes, please consider making a donation. Donations support the 
    continued development of my websites and help cover the hosting costs. 
    Donations of any size are gratefully accepted. Thank you!</p>
    <form id="ppDonate" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
      <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
      <input type="hidden" name="business" value="paypal@email.com">
      <input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="My Donations Subject">
      <input type="hidden" name="no_shipping" value="0">
      <input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="1">
      <input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
      <input type="hidden" name="tax" value="0">
      <input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF">
      <label for="">Amount (US$) : </label>
      <input type="text" name="amount" id="ppAmount" width="10" class="text" />
      <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Donate" class="submit" />
      <span id="moreAmount" class="warningIcon red" style="display:none;">PayPal takes $0.35 commission for $1 donation. 
      Please enter at least $1.35 , thank you!</span>
      <span id="noAmount" class="warningIcon red" style="display:none;">Please enter an amount to donate and try again.</span>
      <span id="ppGo" style="display:none;">
      <img src="&lt;?php bloginfo('template_url'); ?&gt;/images/loader.gif" align="absmiddle" />Transferring to PayPal, please wait...</span>
    </form>
    <p><small>Info : once you click on 'Donate', you will be transferred to PayPal where you can enter your payment information.</small></p>
  </div>
  <?php endwhile; endif; ?>
  <?php edit_post_link('Edit this entry.', '<p>', '</p>'); ?>
</div>
<?php get_sidebar(); ?>
<?php get_footer(); ?>

Next you need to create a page in WordPress, call it ‘Donate’, ‘Make A Donation’ or whatever you want the page title to be. You can leave the page content empty as we will use our template file. Scroll down to the ‘Page Template’ section and select your page template (‘Donate’ in our case). Save & publish the page.

Available Files

 

Hopefully this short tutorial will be of some use for you (if so, don’t forget to donate ;) ) and if you still have some questions feel free to leave a comment below.

Received Donations

Thank You!

 

Desktop Blogging Tools Reviewed

August 2nd, 2008

Just a quick post to let you know that Glen over at Smashing Magazine has written a cool review of 15 desktop blogging tools.